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๐ŸŒ™ Common Religious Questions About the Pillars of Faith (Arkan al-Iman)

May 27, 2025 By Hassan Mukhtar

Illustration of six symbols representing the Pillars of Iman with children learning in a fun Islamic classroom setting

Understanding the core beliefs in Islam is essential for every Muslim. These beliefs, known as the six pillars of Iman (faith), form the foundation of a Muslimโ€™s spiritual life. Below, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions about these pillars โ€” simply, clearly, and with references from the Quran and authentic Hadiths.


๐Ÿ“Œ What Are the Pillars of Faith in Islam?

Q: How many pillars of faith are there?
A: There are six.

Q: What are the six pillars of faith?
A:

  1. Belief in Allah (ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡)
  2. Belief in the Angels (ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ)
  3. Belief in the Messengers (ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฑุณู„)
  4. Belief in the Holy Books (ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูˆูŠุฉ)
  5. Belief in the Last Day (ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ)
  6. Belief in Divine Decree โ€“ both good and bad (ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑ ุฎูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุดุฑู‡)

๐Ÿ•‹ 1. Belief in Allah (Iman Billah)

Q: What does it mean to believe in Allah?
A:

  • To worship Him alone, with no partners.
  • To believe that none is worthy of worship except Him.
  • To affirm His names and attributes as described in the Quran and authentic Hadith.

Quranic Reference:
๏ดฟ ู‚ูู„ู’ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูฑู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ๏ดพ
“Say, He is Allah, [Who is] One.”
โ€” Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1)


๐Ÿ‘ผ 2. Belief in the Angels

Q: How do we believe in the angels?
A:

  • By affirming that angels are created beings made from light.
  • They do not eat, drink, or disobey Allah.
  • We believe in their existence and in their specific roles, such as Jibril (Gabriel) delivering revelation.

๐Ÿ“– 3. Belief in the Messengers and Holy Books

Q: How do we believe in the messengers and the revealed books?
A:

  • Believe that Allah sent prophets to guide mankind โ€” from Adam to Muhammad ๏ทบ.
  • All messengers preached Tawheed (monotheism).
  • Believe in the original divine books like the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and Quran โ€” before they were altered (except for the Quran, which remains preserved).

Quranic Reference:
๏ดฟ ู†ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ุจูุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูู†ุฒูู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูู†ุฒูู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ูฐ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽูฐู‡ููŠู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽู€ูฐุนููŠู„ูŽ… ๏ดพ
“We believe in Allah and what was revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael…”
โ€” Surah Al-Baqarah (2:136)


๐Ÿ“… 4. Belief in the Last Day

Q: What does belief in the Last Day include?
A:

  • Believing in resurrection after death, the Day of Judgment, and the existence of Paradise and Hell.
  • Knowing that each soul will be accountable for its deeds.

Hadith Reference:
“Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent.”
โ€” Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 6018


๐Ÿง  5. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)

Q: What does belief in Qadar mean?
A:

  • To trust that everything happens by the will and knowledge of Allah.
  • Allah has preordained all events, whether good or bad.
  • Whatever happens in your life was written before your birth.

Quranic Reference:
๏ดฟ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ุง ูƒูู„ูŽู‘ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‚ู’ู†ูŽู€ูฐู‡ู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑู ๏ดพ
“Indeed, We have created everything according to a decree.”
โ€” Surah Al-Qamar (54:49)


โœจ Summary Table of the Six Pillars of Faith

PillarMeaning
Belief in AllahWorship Him alone, accept His names & attributes
Belief in AngelsBelieve in their existence and duties
Belief in MessengersAll messengers called to Tawheed
Belief in Holy BooksBelieve in the original books before distortion
Belief in the Last DayJudgment, Heaven, and Hell await
Belief in Divine DecreeTrust Allahโ€™s plan โ€” in good and hardship

๐ŸŒฑ Gentle Reminder

Learning about your faith is one of the greatest acts of worship. If you’re looking to deepen your understanding of the Quran and the pillars of Iman, our online Quran classes are designed to help learners of all ages and levels grow spiritually and intellectually โ€” all from the comfort of home.

๐ŸŸข Start your journey with us today and strengthen your Iman โ€” one verse at a time.

Filed Under: Smart Muslim Kids

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